Cara Install Nginx Server, PHP 7, PhpMyadmin Pada Ubuntu

Berikut langkah demi langkah menginstall nginx pada linux ubuntu :

1. Menghapus lampp yang sudah terinstall

         
   $ sudo apt-get purge apache2* php5* mysql* phpmyadmin*
   $ sudo apt-get autoremove
   $ sudo apt-get autoclean
        
       

2. Menghapus konfigurasi file apache

         
   $ whereis apache2
   $ sudo rm -Rf /usr/sbin/apache2 /usr/lib/apache2 /etc/apache2 /usr/share/apache2 /usr/share/man/man8/apache2.8.gz
        
       

3. Menghapus konfigurasi file MySql

         
   $ sudo rm -Rf /var/lib/mysql/
   $ sudo rm -Rf /etc/mysql/
        
       

4. Install NGINX dibaca (Engine X)

         
   $ sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
   $ sudo sh -c "echo 'deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
   $ curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
   $ sudo apt-get update
   $ sudo apt-get install nginx
        
       

5. Install MariaDB

         
   [Add MariaDB 10.1 Repo]
   $ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
   $ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
   $ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://mirrors.opencas.cn/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu '$(lsb_release -cs)' main'
   $ sudo apt-get update
   $ sudo apt-get -y install mariadb-server
   
   [Start, enable & status checking systemd System]
   $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
   $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
   $ sudo systemctl status mariadb.service
   
   [Start, enable & status checking Sysvinit System]
   $ sudo service mysqld start
   $ sudo chkconfig mysqld on
        
       

6. Konfigurasi password MySql

         
   [MariaDB Secure installation]
   $ sudo mysql_secure_installation
   
   Enter current password for root (enter for none): Enter Your Current Password
   OK, successfully used password, moving on...
   
   Set root password? [Y/n] n
    ... skipping.
   
   Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
    ... Success!
   
   Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
    ... Success!
   
   Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
    - Dropping test database...
    ... Success!
    - Removing privileges on test database...
    ... Success!
   
   Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
    ... Success!
   
   Cleaning up...
   
   All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
   installation should now be secure.
   
   Thanks for using MariaDB!
        
       

7. Install PHP-FPM & Modul PHP

         
   [Install php7]
   $ sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-mcrypt php-gettext php7.0-curl php7.0-cli php7.0-xml
        
       

8. Konfigurasi PHP

         
   [For php7]
   $ sudo gedit /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
   
   cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
        
       

9. Konfigurasi Nginx

         
   $ gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   
   user www-data;
   worker_processes 4;  
        
       

         
   server 
   {
           listen 8000;
    # ssl    on;
    server_name localhost;
   
           root /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
           index index.php index.html index.htm;
           
    error_page 404 /404.html;
           error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
   
   # Redirect server error pages to the static page #        
           location / 
    {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
           }
   
           location = /50x.html 
    {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html;
           }
   
   # Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server # 
    location ~ \.php$ 
    {
     try_files $uri =404;
     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fastcgi_params;
           }
   }
        
       

10. Test konfigurasi

          
    $ sudo nano /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
    
    
         
        

11. Menjalankan untuk test Konfigurasi nginx

          
    $ sudo nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
         
        

12. Restart Nginx

          
    $ sudo service nginx restart
     * Restarting nginx nginx                                                [ OK ] 
         
        

13. Install pohpmyadmin

          
    $ sudo apt-get -y install phpmyadmin
         
        

14. Membuat symlink dari phpmyadmin

          
    $ sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /usr/share/nginx/html
         
        

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